ĝhasto-1, ĝhazdho-

ĝhasto-1, ĝhazdho-:     ĝhasto-1, ĝhazdho-

    English meaning: twig; pole

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “Rute, Stange”

    Material: Lat. hasta “ shaft, pole, staff, Schaft, spear, javelin, spear, lance”, Umbr. hostatu, anostatu “hastatos, inhastütōs” (o not befriedigend expounded), M.Ir. gass “lap, scion, shoot, Reis” (< *ghasto-); besides*ghazdh- in M.Ir. gat “Weidenrute”, M.Ir. tris-gataim “durchbohre”; perhaps in addition O.Ir. gataid ‘stiehlt” as ‘sticht an”? (Thurneysen KZ. 63, 1144); maybe Alb. full grade heshta ‘spear” is older than Lat. hasta ‘spear” Alb. suggests that Root ĝhasto-1, ĝhazdho- : (twig; pole) derived from Root ak̂-, ok̂-, (ak̂-sti- ): (sharp; stone) Goth. gazds m. ‘sting, prick”, O.Ice. gaddr ‘sting, prick, cusp, peak”, O.S. fiurgard “Feuergabel”, O.H.G. gart m. ‘stimulus”; in addition with i̯ü-derivative O.E. gierd f. “rod”, afr. ierde “Gerte, Meßrute”, O.S. gerdia “Gerte, rod, staff, ray”, O.H.G. gartia, gertia “rod, Zepter”.

    References: WP. I 541, WH. I 636, 869. Perhaps identical with:

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ak̂-, ok̂- (*hekʷ-) — ak̂ , ok̂ (*hekʷ ) English meaning: ‘sharp; stone” Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘scharf, spitz, kantig” and ‘stein” Material: 1. e/o and ü St: Pers. üs (lengthened grade form) “millstone, grindstone”; Gk. ἀκή “point”, lengthenedgrade… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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